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关于12.1服务器的配置.md
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**Table of Contents** *generated with [DocToc](https://github.com/thlorenz/doctoc)* **Table of Contents** *generated with [DocToc](https://github.com/thlorenz/doctoc)*
- [关于12.1服务器的配置](#%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E121%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE) - [关于12.1服务器的配置](#%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E121%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE)
- [服务器](#%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8) - [服务器](#%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8)
- [Zabbix 监控](#zabbix-%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7) - [Zabbix 监控](#zabbix-%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7)
- [Administration - General - Regular expression - Network interface for discovery wohi](#administration---general---regular-expression---network-interface-for-discovery-wohi) - [Administration - General - Regular expression - Network interface for discovery wohi](#administration---general---regular-expression---network-interface-for-discovery-wohi)
- [Configuration - Discovery](#configuration---discovery) - [Configuration - Discovery](#configuration---discovery)
- [Configuration - Actions - Discovery](#configuration---actions---discovery) - [Configuration - Actions - Discovery](#configuration---actions---discovery)
- [Configuration - Aciton - Auto registration](#configuration---aciton---auto-registration) - [Configuration - Aciton - Auto registration](#configuration---aciton---auto-registration)
- [监控模板](#%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF) - [监控模板](#%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF)
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update --> <!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
# 关于12.1服务器的配置 # 关于12.1服务器的配置
edit-by：王进波 2018.08.12 edit-by：王进波 2018.08.12
> IP : 192.168.12.1 > IP : 192.168.12.1
> >
> Mac Address : e0:d5:5e:51:64:48 > Mac Address : e0:d5:5e:51:64:48
> >
> LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch > LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch
> >
> Distributor ID: CentOS > Distributor ID: CentOS
> >
> Description: CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) > Description: CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
> >
> Release: 7.5.1804 > Release: 7.5.1804
> >
> Codename: Core > Codename: Core
## 服务器 ## 服务器
12.1是代码服务器，用 Docker 运行了 Gitlab-server 。除此之外，Docker中还运行着 Zabbix 监控服务器。 12.1是代码服务器，用 Docker 运行了 Gitlab-server 。除此之外，Docker中还运行着 Zabbix 监控服务器。
正在运行的容器的本地image镜像如下： 正在运行的容器的本地image镜像如下：
```shell ```shell
[gitlab@gitlabserver ~]$ sudo docker image ls [gitlab@gitlabserver ~]$ sudo docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql latest 45b7dc7196cb 10 days ago 161 MB registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql latest 45b7dc7196cb 10 days ago 161 MB
registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql latest 54ac341fc48f 10 days ago 62.3 MB registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql latest 54ac341fc48f 10 days ago 62.3 MB
registry.docker-cn.com/library/mysql 5.7 75576f90a779 11 days ago 372 MB registry.docker-cn.com/library/mysql 5.7 75576f90a779 11 days ago 372 MB
registry.docker-cn.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce latest 01d449655e58 2 weeks ago 1.46 GB registry.docker-cn.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce latest 01d449655e58 2 weeks ago 1.46 GB
``` ```
正在运行的Docker容器如下： 正在运行的Docker容器如下：
```shell ```shell
[gitlab@gitlabserver ~]$ sudo docker ps [gitlab@gitlabserver ~]$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
8eb1ecab6adf registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest "docker-entrypoint.sh" 47 minutes ago Up 47 minutes 0.0.0.0:8000->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8043->443/tcp zabbix-web-nginx-mysql 8eb1ecab6adf registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest "docker-entrypoint.sh" 47 minutes ago Up 47 minutes 0.0.0.0:8000->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8043->443/tcp zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
9d2e28d10ae4 registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest "docker-entrypoint.sh" 54 minutes ago Up 54 minutes 0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp zabbixserver 9d2e28d10ae4 registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest "docker-entrypoint.sh" 54 minutes ago Up 54 minutes 0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp zabbixserver
dbc1348c8c51 registry.docker-cn.com/library/mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint..." 58 minutes ago Up 58 minutes 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp mysql dbc1348c8c51 registry.docker-cn.com/library/mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint..." 58 minutes ago Up 58 minutes 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp mysql
f14446b77bae registry.docker-cn.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest "/assets/wrapper" 12 days ago Up About an hour (healthy) 0.0.0.0:22->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->8443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8822->8822/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8880->8880/tcp gitlab f14446b77bae registry.docker-cn.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest "/assets/wrapper" 12 days ago Up About an hour (healthy) 0.0.0.0:22->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->8443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8822->8822/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8880->8880/tcp gitlab
``` ```
其中，Gitlab-server 的Docker镜像只使用了一个Docker容器，gitlab（ID：f14446b77bae ），这个容器包含了Gitlab-server运行所需的全部服务。 其中，Gitlab-server 只使用了一个Docker容器，gitlab（ID：f14446b77bae ），这个容器包含了Gitlab-server运行所需的全部服务。
Zabbix 监控服务的部署使用了3个Docker容器，分别是zabbixserver（ID：9d2e28d10ae4），zabbix-web-nginx-mysql（ID：8eb1ecab6adf），mysql（ID：dbc1348c8c51 ） Zabbix 监控服务的部署使用了3个Docker容器，分别是zabbixserver（ID：9d2e28d10ae4），zabbix-web-nginx-mysql（ID：8eb1ecab6adf），mysql（ID：dbc1348c8c51 ），zabbixserver是监控服务，zabbix-web-nginx-mysql是web前端配置界面，mysql是zabbix数据库，也可以为其他服务提供基础存储服务
从Image镜像启动容器的脚本如下 从Image镜像启动容器的脚本如下
gitlab（f14446b77bae） gitlab（f14446b77bae）
```shell ```shell
sudo docker run --detach \ sudo docker run --detach \
--hostname gitlab.example.com \ --hostname gitlab.example.com \
--publish 443:443 \ --publish 443:443 \
--publish 80:80 \ --publish 80:80 \
--publish 22:22 \ --publish 22:22 \
--publish 8880:8880 \ --publish 8880:8880 \
--publish 8443:8443 \ --publish 8443:8443 \
--publish 8822:8822 \ --publish 8822:8822 \
--name gitlab \ --name gitlab \
--restart always \ --restart always \
--volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \ --volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
--volume /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \ --volume /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
--volume /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \ --volume /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
registry.docker-cn.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest registry.docker-cn.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
``` ```
mysql （dbc1348c8c51），启动参数中关于zabbix的内容是让mysql容器启动时为zabbix监控服务创建数据库 mysql （dbc1348c8c51），启动参数中关于zabbix的内容是让mysql容器启动时为zabbix监控服务创建数据库
```shell ```shell
sudo docker run --name mysql \ sudo docker run --name mysql \
--restart always \ --restart always \
-v /srv/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \ -v /srv/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-p 3306:3306 \ -p 3306:3306 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=000000 \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=000000 \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE='zabbix' \ -e MYSQL_DATABASE='zabbix' \
-e MYSQL_USER='zabbix' \ -e MYSQL_USER='zabbix' \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD='zabbix' \ -e MYSQL_PASSWORD='zabbix' \
-d registry.docker-cn.com/library/mysql:5.7 -d registry.docker-cn.com/library/mysql:5.7
``` ```
zabbixserver（9d2e28d10ae4） zabbixserver（9d2e28d10ae4）
```shell ```shell
sudo docker run --name zabbixserver \ sudo docker run --name zabbixserver \
-p 10051:10051 \ -p 10051:10051 \
-e DB_SERVER_HOST="192.168.12.1" \ -e DB_SERVER_HOST="192.168.12.1" \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="000000" \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="000000" \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \ -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \ -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" \ -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" \
-d registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest -d registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest
``` ```
zabbix-web-nginx-mysql（8eb1ecab6adf） zabbix-web-nginx-mysql（8eb1ecab6adf）
```shell ```shell
sudo docker run --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql \ sudo docker run --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql \
-p 8000:80 \ -p 8000:80 \
-p 8043:443 \ -p 8043:443 \
-e DB_SERVER_HOST="192.168.12.1" \ -e DB_SERVER_HOST="192.168.12.1" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \ -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" \ -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" \
-e ZBX_SERVER_HOST="10051" \ -e ZBX_SERVER_HOST="10051" \
-e PHP_TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \ -e PHP_TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \
-d registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest -d registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest
``` ```
## Zabbix 监控 ## Zabbix 监控
Zabbix监控服务有一个可配置的Web前端，发布在http://192.168.12.1:8000，管理员帐号为 Admin/zabbix Zabbix监控服务有一个可配置的Web前端，发布在http://192.168.12.1:8000，管理员帐号为 Admin/zabbix
还原配置的重要参考如下 还原配置的重要参考如下
### Administration - General - Regular expression - Network interface for discovery wohi ### Administration - General - Regular expression - Network interface for discovery wohi
需要在网络设备相关的正则表达式中增加一项，用于过滤无关网络设备，如图 需要在网络设备相关的正则表达式中增加一项，用于过滤无关网络设备，如图
![1534067140704](imgs/1534067140704.png) ![1534067140704](imgs/1534067140704.png)
![1534067221480](imgs/1534067221480.png) ![1534067221480](imgs/1534067221480.png)
新增正则表达式，为假 新增正则表达式，为假
```shell ```shell
^(window|kinboy|RAS|VMware|TeamViewer|WAN|Microsoft|TAP-Windows|4G|Apple|Bluetooth)|(.*Pseudo-Interface.*|.*QoS.*|.*Bandwidth.*|.*WFP.*|.*Native.*|.*Virtual.*) ^(window|kinboy|RAS|VMware|TeamViewer|WAN|Microsoft|TAP-Windows|4G|Apple|Bluetooth)|(.*Pseudo-Interface.*|.*QoS.*|.*Bandwidth.*|.*WFP.*|.*Native.*|.*Virtual.*)
``` ```
### Configuration - Discovery ### Configuration - Discovery
新增发现规则，按图配置即可 新增发现规则，按图配置即可
![1534067337404](imgs/1534067342232.png) ![1534067337404](imgs/1534067342232.png)
### Configuration - Actions - Discovery ### Configuration - Actions - Discovery
新增自动发现Action，按图配置即可 新增自动发现Action，按图配置即可
![1534067541218](imgs/1534067541218.png) ![1534067541218](imgs/1534067541218.png)
![1534067457401](imgs/1534067465322.png) ![1534067457401](imgs/1534067465322.png)
![1534067498971](imgs/1534067498971.png) ![1534067498971](imgs/1534067498971.png)
### Configuration - Aciton - Auto registration ### Configuration - Aciton - Auto registration
![1534067622183](imgs/1534067622183.png) ![1534067622183](imgs/1534067622183.png)
![1534067646320](imgs/1534067646320.png) ![1534067646320](imgs/1534067646320.png)
![1534067668076](imgs/1534067675693.png) ![1534067668076](imgs/1534067675693.png)
### 监控模板 ### 监控模板
监控模板可以导入导出，我导出的模板文件在 [这里](https://civpub.vicp.net:8443/wangjinbo/Svn-to-Git/blob/master/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/zbx_export_templates.xml)。 下载后在导入界面导入即可，导入成功后还需要增加一项监控项原型。 监控模板可以导入导出，我导出的模板文件在 [这里](https://civpub.vicp.net:8443/wangjinbo/Svn-to-Git/blob/master/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/zbx_export_templates.xml)。 下载后在导入界面导入即可，导入成功后还需要增加一项监控项原型。
Configuration - Template - Template OS Windows Wohi - Discovery roles - Network interface discovery - item prototypes，如图 Configuration - Template - Template OS Windows Wohi - Discovery roles - Network interface discovery - item prototypes，如图
![1534068051823](imgs/1534068051823.png) ![1534068051823](imgs/1534068051823.png)
新增一项 新增一项
![1534068106605](imgs/1534068106605.png) ![1534068106605](imgs/1534068106605.png)
![1534068146056](imgs/1534068146056.png) ![1534068146056](imgs/1534068146056.png)
上图中 key 值如下，该项用于获取服务器的网卡名称 上图中 key 值如下，该项用于获取服务器的网卡名称
```shell ```shell
wmi.get["root\cimv2","select macaddress from Win32_NetworkAdapter where Name = '{#IFNAME}'"] wmi.get["root\cimv2","select macaddress from Win32_NetworkAdapter where Name = '{#IFNAME}'"]
``` ```
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