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02833833 · 王进波 · 2d5db75b · 02833833 · 02833833 · 02833833
Commit 02833833 authored Aug 12, 2018 by 王进波
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--- a/关于12.1服务器的配置.md
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+<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
+<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
+**Table of Contents**  *generated with [DocToc](https://github.com/thlorenz/doctoc)*
+
+- [关于12.1服务器的配置](#%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E121%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE)
+  - [服务器](#%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8)
+  - [Zabbix 监控](#zabbix-%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7)
+    - [Administration - General - Regular expression - Network interface for discovery wohi](#administration---general---regular-expression---network-interface-for-discovery-wohi)
+    - [Configuration - Discovery](#configuration---discovery)
+    - [Configuration - Actions - Discovery](#configuration---actions---discovery)
+    - [Configuration - Aciton - Auto registration](#configuration---aciton---auto-registration)
+    - [监控模板](#%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF)
+
+<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
+
+# 关于12.1服务器的配置
+
+edit-by：王进波 2018.08.12
+
+> IP : 192.168.12.1
+>
+> Mac Address : e0:d5:5e:51:64:48
+>
+> LSB Version:    :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch
+> Distributor ID: CentOS
+> Description:    CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 
+> Release:        7.5.1804
+> Codename:       Core
+
+
+
+## 服务器
+
+12.1是代码服务器，用 Docker 运行了 Gitlab-server 。除此之外，Docker中还运行着 Zabbix 监控服务器。
+
+正在运行的容器的本地image镜像如下：
+
+```shell
+[gitlab@gitlabserver ~]$ sudo docker image ls
+REPOSITORY                                             TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
+registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql   latest              45b7dc7196cb        10 days ago         161 MB
+registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql      latest              54ac341fc48f        10 days ago         62.3 MB
+registry.docker-cn.com/library/mysql                   5.7                 75576f90a779        11 days ago         372 MB
+registry.docker-cn.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce                latest              01d449655e58        2 weeks ago         1.46 GB
+
+```
+
+正在运行的Docker容器如下：
+
+```shell
+[gitlab@gitlabserver ~]$ sudo docker ps
+CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                                         COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                       PORTS                                                                                                                                  NAMES
+8eb1ecab6adf        registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest   "docker-entrypoint.sh"   47 minutes ago      Up 47 minutes                0.0.0.0:8000->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8043->443/tcp                                                                                            zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
+9d2e28d10ae4        registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest      "docker-entrypoint.sh"   54 minutes ago      Up 54 minutes                0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp                                                                                                               zabbixserver
+dbc1348c8c51        registry.docker-cn.com/library/mysql:5.7                      "docker-entrypoint..."   58 minutes ago      Up 58 minutes                0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp                                                                                                                 mysql
+f14446b77bae        registry.docker-cn.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest                "/assets/wrapper"        12 days ago         Up About an hour (healthy)   0.0.0.0:22->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->8443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8822->8822/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8880->8880/tcp   gitlab
+```
+
+其中，Gitlab-server 的Docker镜像只使用了一个Docker容器，gitlab（ID：f14446b77bae ），这个容器包含了Gitlab-server运行所需的全部服务。
+
+Zabbix 监控服务的部署使用了3个Docker容器，分别是zabbixserver（ID：9d2e28d10ae4），zabbix-web-nginx-mysql（ID：8eb1ecab6adf），mysql（ID：dbc1348c8c51 ）
+
+
+
+从Image镜像启动容器的脚本如下
+
+gitlab（f14446b77bae）
+
+```shell
+sudo docker run --detach \
+    --hostname gitlab.example.com \
+    --publish 443:443 \
+    --publish 80:80 \
+    --publish 22:22 \
+    --publish 8880:8880 \
+    --publish 8443:8443 \
+    --publish 8822:8822 \
+    --name gitlab \
+    --restart always \
+    --volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
+    --volume /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
+    --volume /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
+    registry.docker-cn.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
+```
+
+mysql （dbc1348c8c51），启动参数中关于zabbix的内容是让mysql容器启动时为zabbix监控服务创建数据库
+
+```shell
+sudo docker run --name mysql \
+--restart always \
+-v /srv/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
+-p 3306:3306 \
+-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=000000 \
+-e MYSQL_DATABASE='zabbix' \
+-e MYSQL_USER='zabbix' \
+-e MYSQL_PASSWORD='zabbix' \
+-d registry.docker-cn.com/library/mysql:5.7
+```
+
+zabbixserver（9d2e28d10ae4）
+
+```shell
+sudo docker run --name zabbixserver \
+-p 10051:10051 \
+-e DB_SERVER_HOST="192.168.12.1" \
+-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="000000" \
+-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
+-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
+-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" \
+-d registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest
+```
+
+zabbix-web-nginx-mysql（8eb1ecab6adf）
+
+```shell
+sudo docker run --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql \
+-p 8000:80 \
+-p 8043:443 \
+-e DB_SERVER_HOST="192.168.12.1" \
+-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
+-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" \
+-e ZBX_SERVER_HOST="10051" \
+-e PHP_TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \
+-d registry.docker-cn.com/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest
+```
+
+
+
+## Zabbix 监控
+
+Zabbix监控服务有一个可配置的Web前端，发布在http://192.168.12.1:8000，管理员帐号为 Admin/zabbix
+
+还原配置的重要参考
+
+### Administration - General - Regular expression - Network interface for discovery wohi
+
+需要在网络设备相关的正则表达式中增加一项，用于过滤无关网络设备，如图
+
+![1534067140704](imgs/1534067140704.png)
+
+
+
+![1534067221480](imgs/1534067221480.png)
+
+新增正则表达式，为假
+
+```shell
+^(window|kinboy|RAS|VMware|TeamViewer|WAN|Microsoft|TAP-Windows|4G|Apple|Bluetooth)|(.*Pseudo-Interface.*|.*QoS.*|.*Bandwidth.*|.*WFP.*|.*Native.*|.*Virtual.*)
+```
+
+### Configuration - Discovery
+
+新增发现规则，按图配置即可
+
+![1534067337404](imgs/1534067342232.png)
+
+
+
+### Configuration - Actions - Discovery
+
+新增自动发现Action，按图配置即可
+
+![1534067541218](imgs/1534067541218.png)
+
+![1534067457401](imgs/1534067465322.png)
+
+![1534067498971](imgs/1534067498971.png)
+
+
+
+
+
+### Configuration - Aciton - Auto registration
+
+![1534067622183](imgs/1534067622183.png)
+
+![1534067646320](imgs/1534067646320.png)
+
+![1534067668076](imgs/1534067675693.png)
+
+
+
+### 监控模板
+
+监控模板可以导入导出，我导出的模板文件在 [这里](https://civpub.vicp.net:8443/wangjinbo/Svn-to-Git/blob/master/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/zbx_export_templates.xml)。 下载后在导入界面导入即可，导入成功后还需要增加一项监控项原型。
+
+Configuration - Template - Template OS Windows Wohi - Discovery roles - Network interface discovery - item prototypes，如图
+
+![1534068051823](imgs/1534068051823.png)
+
+新增一项
+
+![1534068106605](imgs/1534068106605.png)
+
+![1534068146056](imgs/1534068146056.png)
+
+上图中 key 值如下，该项用于获取服务器的网卡名称
+
+```shell
+wmi.get["root\cimv2","select macaddress from Win32_NetworkAdapter where Name = '{#IFNAME}'"]
+```
+